Advocacy

The Hidden Struggle: Medication Access and Equality for IBD Patients

by Beamlak Alebel (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

In the foreground is a graphic of a worried-looking young girl with medium-dark skin, braids, and an orange shirt. Behind her are transparent graphics of an intestine, medications, and other people feeling sick (one holds their stomach, another holds their head). The whole graphic has a dark orange filter.

Treatment is more than a diagnosis or a prescription — it’s about whether the medicine you need is available, affordable, and within reach. For many IBD patients, that uncertainty becomes a heavy burden. It’s hard to stay strong when your survival depends on something you might not find or afford tomorrow.

For me, the struggle is deeply personal. Every month, when it’s time to get my medication, I feel both guilt and sadness. I can’t ignore the heavy burden it places on my family. Watching my parents worry about how to afford my treatment hurts more than the illness itself, especially since the medicine is rarely available in public hospitals. Even though they never complain and always care for my feelings, I can see the stress in their eyes — the quiet fear of what might happen if one day the medicine becomes too expensive or unavailable. It’s painful to live knowing that your survival is also your family’s financial struggle. I wish the medicine could at least be less expensive and easily accessible everywhere, so no one would have to choose between health and hardship.

The world has powerful medicines with great potency — but what is the use of their strength if only a few can afford them? True progress in healthcare means making effective treatments available and affordable for everyone, not just for those who can pay the high price.

Access to medication is not a privilege; it is a lifeline. Yet in many places, that lifeline is fragile. I have seen patients lose hope — not because their illness defeated them, but because the system failed them. Seeing people treated as if their lives are less valuable simply because they are sick is one of the deepest pains a person can feel. It makes you question your worth. It makes you feel invisible.

But we are not invisible. We are fighters, dreamers, and survivors. Our illnesses may have changed our bodies, but they have not taken away our strength or our right to be seen, respected, and included.

Equality should not only exist in words or promises. It must exist in action — in how policies are written, in how medications are distributed, and in how people with chronic illnesses and disabilities are treated. I know how it feels to be looked at differently, to be judged for something beyond your control. What we have is an illness, not a choice.

Even in schools and health-related fields, there are times when lecturers or professionals do not fully understand what it means to live with a chronic condition. They see our physical state but not the strength it takes to show up, to keep learning, and to keep fighting. Being judged for taking sick leave or missing class because of health reasons can make a person lose hope. For now, we keep silent — but one day, we may speak as a volcano when the time comes. Because silence does not mean weakness; it means patience, and patience has power.

I dream of a world where no one loses hope because of a lack of medicine or misunderstanding — where being different is not a reason for exclusion, and where compassion leads policy and practice. Modern research is advancing, but true progress will come when every patient, everywhere, is valued equally — when access to care and empathy become rights, not struggles.

Advocacy is how we get there. By speaking up, sharing our stories, and reminding the world that every life matters, we turn our pain into purpose. Because in the end, access to medication and equality are not just medical or social issues — they are matters of dignity, compassion, and humanity.

Everything will change one day — the policies, the systems, and the hearts of people. Until then, we keep raising our voices, believing that our struggles today can open doors for those who come after us.

Learning to Complain: A Survival Skill for Chronic Illness

by Akhil Shridhar (India)

A cream colored background with graphics of doctors and patients having discussions.

For many of us living with IBD, saying “I’m fine” has become a habit, something we were taught to say to avoid worrying others or causing trouble. But managing a chronic condition means we can’t afford silence. Doctors need us to describe what hurts, what’s changed, and what’s not working. At first, that shift feels unnatural. How do you speak up about pain when you’ve spent years trying to hide it? Learning to explain what’s wrong isn’t just about getting better care, it’s about breaking the silence, challenging stigma, and making sure our needs are heard. Speaking up is advocacy, and it starts with learning to complain. Many of us were taught to downplay pain, brushing off discomfort to seem strong. 

This kind of silence runs deep, shaped by family, culture, and a society that equates quiet with resilience. But for people living with IBD, staying silent can be dangerous. It leads to delayed care, isolation, and missed warning signs. Although, learning to speak up about symptoms is just a part of it. Especially in developing countries like India, where systems often lack the integration, communication is not just helpful but essential. For most, the responsibility of managing appointments, tracking medical records, logging test results and prescriptions, consulting different specialists, and coordinating insurance doesn’t fall on an organised platform, it falls on the patient.

A cream colored background with graphics showing the many different effects of IBD. There are a series of graphics showing a cartoon person dealing with urgency, cramping, nausea, fatigue, hiding symptoms, taking medications, struggling to eat, and mental health. These graphics are circling an image the human body, to convey the multi-systemic nature of IBD.

Living with IBD means your body goes through changes that aren’t always easy to explain. Symptoms come and go, and sometimes they’re hard to put into words, especially if you’ve spent years being told not to make a fuss. When you share what you’re feeling clearly and honestly, you’re helping your doctor understand how to support you better. It’s not complaining, it’s communication. And with a little guidance and the right tools, you can learn to speak the language of your symptoms in a way that leads to real care and understanding. 

Doctors rely on clear, consistent information to track how IBD is affecting your body, and that’s where accurate symptom-sharing becomes key. The table below outlines the kinds of details that help build a more accurate picture of your condition.

Living with IBD often means navigating a maze of symptoms, appointments and uncertainty. But the ability to speak clearly and communicate will go a long way in getting the care that we deserve. That’s why this table isn’t just a tool, it can help you bridge the gap between what you feel and what the doctor needs to know. Remember, this guide is meant to serve you, so feel free to adapt it, add to it, and make it your own. Bring it to your appointments, refer to it and use it to shape your care in ways that truly reflect your needs. 

This log table is for you to document your symptoms and experiences in a structured manner. Save a copy and take notes or just use it as a reference for your next appointment!

Advocating for IBD

by Lexi Hanson (Missouri, U.S.A.)

A beige and black graphic titled “Advocating for IBD.” An arrow is in the middle of the page, pointing right. Text included below.

Why is IBD Important to Advocate for?

  • IBD (including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) affects millions worldwide and can severely impair quality of life.

  • Often diagnosed in teens and young adults, IBD can affect people during the most critical stages of personal and professional development.

  • Because IBD involves bowel symptoms, people often avoid talking about it, leading to shame and isolation.

Lasting impacts from IBD

  • High rates of anxiety and depression are associated with IBD due to its unpredictable nature and social limitations.

  • IBD leads to significant healthcare costs, lost productivity, and financial strain for individuals. 

  • Access to proper diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing care is not equal across regions and populations. 

How can we Advocate?

  • Share personal stories and facts through social media, blogs, podcasts, and public events (especially during awareness months).

  • Advocate for policies that ensure better healthcare access, insurance coverage, and medical leave protections for those with chronic illnesses. 

  • Form or join local or online support groups to connect patients, caregivers, and allies.

IBD: I Battle Daily

by Beamlak Alebel (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

A spray-painted yellow smiley face and white text that reads “stay safe” on the cement.

Living with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has taught me an unforgettable truth, that is the battle I face every single day. It is not a one time event or temporary struggle, it is an ongoing challenge that affects every part of who I am. It is not just physical, it is emotional, mental and spiritual. Every decision I make has the power either to support my healing or challenge it.

From my personal journey, I have learned something I believe is absolutely essential for a person living with IBD: understanding our condition is crucial. The more we know about IBD – the symptoms, the triggers, the treatment options – the better prepared we are to manage it with strength and confidence. 

But I have also come to realize another powerful truth: what works for me might not work for someone else. Each of our bodies is beautifully unique, and that is why it is so important to slow down, reflect, and truly listen to your body.

IBD is not just about following a set of rules someone else wrote, it is about discovering and honoring your own rhythm. 

I once heard my lecturer say, “I ALWAYS STAY ON MY SAFE SIDE.” That one sentence echoes in my mind on tough days. For those of us with IBD, our safe side is not just a place, it is a mindset. It is the knowledge we have gathered, the awareness we have cultivated and developed about our own bodies. Staying on our safe side means respecting our limits and standing strong in what we know helps us.

Let this journey inspire others to do the same. Let it be a reminder that even in the face of invisible battles, we have the strength to rise. Let it encourage every IBD warrior out there to listen closely to their bodies and to honor their unique paths with pride and resilience.

We fight daily not just with medication, but with courage, care, and community.

Image from Unsplash.

One Condition, Two Worlds, Shared Strength: Cross-continent experiences of living with IBD

by Beamlak Alebel & Kaitlyn Niznik

Kaitlyn’s experiences in the United States:

Living with microscopic colitis in the U.S. comes with its own challenges:

  • Months-long waits between doctor’s appointments

  • Expensive medications and treatments, especially without strong insurance

  • Delayed diagnosis despite advanced healthcare systems

  • Difficulty finding foods that align with dietary needs and aren’t overly processed

  • Being dismissed by others who don't understand the condition

  • A painful impact on social life and emotional well-being

Beamlak’s experiences in Ethiopia:

In Ethiopia, living with IBD means facing different (but just as heavy) burdens:

  • Widespread misconceptions: many believe it’s just stomach pain from bad diet

  • Medications are not only costly—they’re rarely available

  • IBD is seen as a disability, making it hard to find work

  • Employers are hesitant to hire people with chronic illness

  • Speaking openly often leads to judgment or silent gossip

  • There’s little public awareness, and support is nearly nonexistent

  • Surgery and pain are not just physical but emotional struggles too

  • Isolation is deep, and the future feels uncertain

  • Chronic illness carries stigma, creating silence and shame

Despite our different realities, our pain, fears, and desire to be understood are the same.

IBD knows no borders.

And neither does our strength.

We’re raising our voices—because IBD is real, painful, and deserves global attention.

By sharing our stories, we break the silence.

By standing together, we make IBD visible.

By speaking out, we show that shame fades when we are heard.

Let’s keep going. For ourselves. For each other. For every IBD warrior around the world.

Battling an invisible illness while everyone else plays “doctor”

by Beamlak Alebel (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

a person with medium tone skin and chin-length black hair stands behind a clear bubble. Their hands are pressed against the glass, as if they want to get out.

A person with medium tone skin and chin-length black hair stands behind a clear bubble. Their hands are pressed against the glass, as if they want to get out.

Exams are already stressful, but for those of us dealing with invisible illnesses, they can feel like an impossible battle. The pressure to perform, sleepless nights, and depression don't just affect our mind - they also affect our whole body too: and while we struggle through the pain, others think they have all the "expert" answers:

My Brother wonders, "maybe it is some unknown disease science hasn't discovered yet."

My Parents think, "it must be setan (evil spirit), we should take her to holy water."

Society assumes, "it's probably caused by her poor lifestyle or malnutrition."

Meanwhile, I am just trying to survive this exam while everyone else plays doctor.

The silent struggle of invisible illness

Living with IBD means battling symptoms that others can't see. It is a constant storm - worsening digestive system, gut motility issues, poor sleep, and one of the biggest triggers, stress. 

Exam deadlines and academic pressure can make symptoms flare up. But instead of understanding the real impact of stress on chronic illness, people jump to conclusions. They blame supernatural forces, poor diet, or anything except the real medical condition.

Why awareness really matters 

The truth is, many people don't understand invisible illness until they (or someone close to them) are directly affected. This lack of awareness leads to stigma, misdiagnosis, and people suffering in silence. We need more conversations about IBD not just in medical communities, but also in everyday life.

Invisible illnesses like IBD can be incredibly tough. Friends and family should understand that IBD is a serious, life-threatening condition, and many factors outside our control can trigger painful flare-ups. Other people's misconceptions about IBD just add to our stress as patients...so if stress is a known trigger, we need to address these misunderstandings! 

This is why it is important to raise awareness, have discussions, and help others recognize the impact that IBD has on us. 

Because we know invisible illnesses exist, so why do we keep doubting those who live with them?

Instead of playing doctor, maybe it is time we start listening.

(Image from iStock, credit: nadia_bormotova)

My Journey of Advocacy as an IBD Patient in Africa: A Medical Student's Perspective

By Yeabsira Taye Gurmu, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

As an IBD patient living in Africa and a medical student preparing to become a doctor, I have come to deeply appreciate the importance of advocacy. Living with a chronic illness can often feel isolating, especially in a context where awareness about conditions like IBD is still developing. Through my own journey, I’ve realized that advocacy is not just about raising awareness; it’s about creating a sense of community and support that can make a significant difference in the lives of those affected by IBD. However, I’ve also learned that it’s crucial to balance this advocacy with my need for personal peace and maintaining my boundaries.

In my efforts to advocate for IBD awareness, I’ve found that it’s essential to be selective about what I share. While my experiences can help others understand the challenges of living with IBD, I’ve recognized that I don’t have to disclose every detail of my journey. Setting clear personal boundaries allows me to engage in advocacy without compromising my emotional well-being. For example, I choose to focus on the broader message of understanding IBD rather than delving into the more painful aspects of my experience. This approach not only protects my mental health but also helps me stay purposeful and impactful in my advocacy work.

I’ve also learned the importance of self-care while engaging in advocacy. It’s vital for me to participate in discussions and support groups at a pace that feels comfortable. Sometimes, this means stepping back and taking time for myself to recharge. I’ve found that when I prioritize my well-being, I can engage more authentically and passionately in my efforts to raise awareness for IBD. Encouraging others to find their own balance has become a priority for me, as advocacy is most effective when it aligns with our personal values and comfort levels.

By sharing my experiences thoughtfully and prioritizing my well-being, I can contribute meaningfully to the conversation around IBD without losing sight of my own needs. As I continue my medical training, I aspire to inspire my peers to embrace the significance of patient-centered advocacy. Each voice is important, and together we can foster a supportive environment that not only raises awareness but also honors the individual experiences of those living with chronic illnesses like IBD.

Featured photo by Steve Johnson on Unsplash.

We are all pandoras, each with our own boxes - but we all have hope.

By Selan Lee from the United Kingdom

Suppose you live in the UK and have any interest in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In that case, you will likely have recently seen news articles in which researchers from University College London, Imperial College and the Francis Crick Institute announced they had found a section of DNA present in 95% of people with IBD, which causes an excessive immune response and consequently inflammation.[1] This news has been greatly welcomed by many in the IBD community here - myself included. However, the feelings the announcement generated are weirdly reminiscent of a conversation I recently shared with others with IBD.

Last month, I met with members of the Young Adult Advisory Panel - a fantastic group committed to helping Crohn’s and Colitis UK meet the needs of the IBD young adult population. As we walked to the social venue, the conversation led to how we each coped with the often tumultuous nature of IBD. It soon became clear that the common thread for all of our coping methods was hope. Some hope for research breakthroughs. Others hope for a reduction in flare symptoms, and a few hope for a good blood test result. 

Living with a chronic illness can quickly diminish hope for many and unfortunately lead to poor mental health. Research suggests that around a third of individuals diagnosed with a life-changing chronic illness will experience symptoms of depression.[2] But, as so many of us with IBD will tell you - hope is never truly extinguished. 

Over the years, hope has taken on several names—the indomitable human spirit, desperation, or perseverance—but it has never disappeared from the human consciousness. Unfortunately, IBD and chronic illnesses have also been present in humans’ lives for an equally long time. But instead of looking at this longstanding relationship as parasitical, I rather see it akin to the prevalence of the myth of Pandora’s box throughout history.

We all know of Pandora’s box, a myth that warns of unchecked curiosity and disobedience when Pandora unleashes evil into the world when she opens a box left in her care by the Gods. Despite all the horrors she releases, hope remains and enters the world, providing humans with the resilience necessary to live in a world filled with such evils. This story has been used for many reasons: to curb curiosity and provide hope. We’ve all faced bleak circumstances where we have relied on hope to see us through.

Life with IBD is no different. We have all faced negativity in some form with IBD - whether that be a medication failing to work, health professionals denying you agency or being limited in your capacity to spend time with friends and loved ones. But like Pandora, we know that there is hope, and with that hope, in the words of Martina Sazunic, we use that hope to “build a ladder” and make the best of our respective situations to reach what we are hoping for. Thus, we are all Pandora.

We all are Pandoras, each with our own boxes, living with the negativity wrought by these boxes—but we all also have hope. So, while that breakthrough in research might, in some eyes, look like a minor step forward in the ambiguity of IBD - it is also a reminder that hope is what empowers us to continue advocating for better lives with IBD. So, from one Pandora to another, hope is in your box - don’t forget that.

References

  1. Gallagher, J. (2024, June 5). Major cause of inflammatory bowel disease found. BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1wwdd6v2wjo#:~:text=A%20major%20cause%20of%20inflammatory,excessive%20inflammation%20in%20the%20bowels.

  2. Professional, C. C. M. (n.d.). Chronic illness and depression. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9288-chronic-illness-and-depression

Featured Photo by Pixabay from Pexels.

Confronting Crohn's Disease as a Young African Woman: Challenges and Opportunities

By Yeabsira Taye Gurmu, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 

My journey with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) began in my late teens,  when I started experiencing debilitating abdominal pain, diarrhea, and  unexplained weight loss. At first, I tried to dismiss the symptoms,  attributing them to a common stomach bug or something I had eaten. But  as the weeks turned into months, I knew this was something much more  serious.  

Navigating the Health care system  

Getting an accurate diagnosis was perhaps the biggest hurdle I faced. In Ethiopia, access to specialized gastroenterology care and diagnostic tests like colonoscopies is extremely limited, especially outside of the major cities. It was difficult and time consuming to obtain an accurate diagnosis of Crohn's disease, even then. Diagnostic tests like colonoscopies and endoscopies were difficult to come by; there was a long waiting list. During this time, my health only continued to decline, leaving me in constant pain and with debilitating fatigue. Watching my body deteriorate as doctors struggled to diagnose the problem, I recall feeling powerless, ”It was an extremely frustrating and isolating experience."  

Grappling with Limited Treatment Options  

Once I finally received the Crohn's disease diagnosis, I then had to confront  the daunting challenge of finding effective treatments. The older medications, such as steroids were relatively accessible, but the newer biologic therapies recommended by my gastroenterologist were simply unavailable at the time and are presently financially out of reach. 

Confronting Cultural Stigma  

On top of the medical challenges, I also had to confront the cultural stigma surrounding my condition within my community. Some traditional medicinal practices view digestive disorders as a result of spiritual  imbalances or curses, rather than a legitimate medical issue. There were times when I felt a great sense of shame and isolation. The fear of judgment and discrimination made me avoid social gatherings and hesitant to share my diagnosis. This only compounded the mental and emotional toll of living with a chronic, often-misunderstood condition.

Finding Strength in Community : A Hopeful Future  

Despite the daunting obstacles, I refused to give up. I sought out support from local patient advocacy groups, Crohn’s and Colitis Ethiopia. Where I connected with others facing similar struggles. Together, we are working to raise awareness about IBD and lobby for improved access to essential medications and specialized care. 

Today, while my Crohn's disease remains a constant challenge, I am better equipped to manage my condition and live a fuller life. I continue to share my story, in the hopes of breaking down the stigma surrounding IBD in African communities and inspiring others to persist in their own battles. My journey with Crohn's has been arduous, but it has also made me resilient,  empathetic, and determined to create positive change, I reflect. "I may not be able to control this disease, but I can control how I respond to it - and that gives me strength to keep fighting."

Featured photo by Abuti Engidashet from Pexels

“I think but dare not speak.” - The hidden misconceptions of chronic illness.

By Selan Lee from the United Kingdom

I interned in the Perspectives Programme at Kaleidoscope Health and Care during my placement year. During this internship, I designed and managed client events and workshops, created weekly progress reports, and learned about healthcare systems and policy (in the UK, at least). But most importantly, I designed, curated and hosted an art exhibition celebrating intersectionality in chronic illness entitled ‘Low on Spoons, Not Identity’. Among the fabulous photography, fantastic comic illustration and fanciful jewellery pieces on display was a set of 3 (very amateur) A4 panels by me. Entitled “I am not…” each panel addressed a misconception often thought of but not spoken about chronic illness (some of which many in the chronic illness community still believe or are associated with by society, our loved ones or even ourselves.)

The first panel focused on the sainthood or idolisation of the chronically ill. Now, it may seem strange to find inspiration or guidance from someone who is often house- or hospital-bound and barely has enough energy to perform miracles - but the sick have been canonised as martyrs or lauded as idols for years. For example, fictional characters such as Tiny Tim in A Christmas Carol and Beth in Little Women are seen to be too good for this world. Katie Hogben remarks in her exhibition ‘Breaking Apart the Sick Girl Trope’ - that Beth is a “happy flower girl… Her amenable nature never falters, even in her long-term suffering and eventual death.”[1] In modern times, the misconception prevails - so much of the media surrounding chronic illness showcases a beautiful, rose-tinted, inspirational view of life with an often draining and limiting condition. The only way you can tell Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars has cancer is because she has a nasal cannula and an oxygen tank with her—no sign of fatigue, weight loss or steroid-induced moon face. Our social media is also filled with inspirational chronic illness stories and comments praising our ‘bravery’. I’ve received comments which praise ‘my dedication’ for studying during my infusions when really there’s no choice otherwise. 

Such aesthetically pleasing and morally affirming portrayals of chronic illness omit the less beautiful aspects of chronic illness. Consequently, this omits many realities and negates the ability of people with long-term conditions to voice the negativity in their situation. The misconception of being akin to a saint may be desired, but it enforces toxic positivity on the chronically ill - the individual must maintain a positive attitude and minimise their struggles; their lives are not validated if they do not meet this ideal. I, too, play my part in perpetuating this image. I have made social media posts highlighting my achievements since my diagnosis, but rarely do I post about the days I shut myself away in my room when I’m too exhausted. I don’t tell friends about the time I cried about my situation in an accessible toilet in a train station, but rather about the perks of having a RADAR key. Many of us fear isolation and lack of empathy by sharing the ugly side of chronic illness. Still, by continuing this misconception, we are abetting it, and its existence will remain ingrained in its stained glass iconography - distorting our authentic lives.

The second panel confronted the depiction of journeys in chronic illness as a ‘battle’ and the chronically ill individual as a ‘warrior’. I’m sure many people with chronic illness have encountered button badges, hoodies and posters emblazoned with the phrase ‘chronic illness warrior’. Or you probably have seen quotes that link your day-to-day existence with chronic illness as a ‘fight’ or ‘daily battle’, and by living, you are ‘winning’ or ‘not backing down’. These phrases can be supportive, but only temporarily. Chronic illness is something you can never win - hence the use of chronic. Being a warrior means you are courageous, like Joan of Arc (a figure I drew inspiration from in the panel), but I don’t think I am. None of my choices in my health journey are necessarily brave. I chose to self-inject my second biologic because the first stopped working, and I wanted to reduce the time spent in the hospital. I had surgery for my fistula because the pain was unbearable. None of these actions fit the definition of brave. The Cambridge Dictionary defines bravery as “showing no fear of dangerous or difficult things”.[2] I dealt with my dangerous or difficult things, the risk of a flare, anaphylaxis and infection, with plenty of fear. To live my life to its fullest possible extent, I have to accept hard-to-swallow realities and understand that when my life is on the line - I have no choice otherwise. Realising you have no choice is terrifying, but it is equally terrifying knowing the word brave is used here as a stand-in for ‘I’m glad it’s not me’. You’re right - you should be glad it’s not you, but like with the inspiration misconception, the use of ‘warrior’ and ‘courageous’ minimises our lives and makes our entire existence seem pitiable. Our existence is the same as yours - human.

Finally, the last panel looked at the misconception of chronically ill people being lazy. I’m sure plenty have felt lazy and wanted to ‘rot’ away in bed for the day, but the fatigue many chronically ill people suffer from is never the same. In early 2022, the term ‘goblin mode’ began trending, and many embraced an aesthetic which encouraged unapologetic laziness and self-indulgence. However, the aesthetic, as highlighted by Hannah Turner, ignores how much of the disabled and chronic illness community “embody goblin mode because there is often no choice not to”.[3] When you have low energy, you don’t want to expend the few spoons you have to change clothes or wash your hair. You use them to feed yourself or conserve that energy.

Moreover, laziness has connotations of purposeful slovenliness. I doubt anyone wants to be restricted to their homes while their friends go out or we miss out on cultural experiences. I missed my first concert, didn’t get to spend the last few months of high school with my friends, and had to cancel at the last minute for so many things because of my fatigue. My ‘laziness’ is a harbinger of regret over every missed opportunity. None of this is purposeful. I do not want to be ‘lazy’, but laziness has been thrust upon me.

There are many misconceptions out there about chronic illness, and there are probably some I don’t know of. But by keeping them unspoken and allowing them to penetrate our thoughts - we are enabling their pervasive influence on how we tackle chronic illness. Letting them be spoken and discussed will allow us to change the perspective and reduce their potency - one misconception at a time.


References

  1. Brave. (2024). https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/brave

  2. Turner, H., & Sacca, P. B. B. (2022, March 21). As A Disabled Woman, The Goblin Mode Trend Doesn’t Sit Right With Me. Refinery29. https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/goblin-mode

  3. Welcome to Breaking Apart the Sick Girl Trope online exhibition. (2022, November 1). Breaking Apart the Sick Girl Trope. https://thesickgirltrope.wordpress.com/online-exhibition/