What is a Healthy Diet?

Back when I was in college, I had a professor who hated the word “healthy”. She argued that the word had no real definition. At first, I am not sure if I agreed with her. Surely it was safe to say that something like spinach was a healthy food, right? It has fiber, loads of vitamins and minerals, and is low in calories - perfect health food! As time went on, and I thought about it more and more, I discovered she was right. There really is no one definition for the word healthy, because it applies differently to each of us.

Every person has their own goals as far as their health. For a bodybuilder, gaining muscle might be considered healthy. For a sprinter, something healthy might improve their times on the track. For others, healthy is eating in a way that will help extend their life. You can see that it isn’t as simple as slapping the label “healthy” on a food and calling it a day. 

One of my favorite examples is birthdays. It doesn’t take a nutrition expert to know that birthday cake doesn’t improve physical health, but what about mental health? The goal on birthdays has never been to help you sculpt that hot summer body, but rather to celebrate with friends and family. It is a time to feel joy that we have made it another year on this Earth. If taking the birthday cake away harms that goal, well then the only conclusion I come to is that birthday cake is health food. Don’t tell anybody at the hospital I work at I just wrote that.

What about for people with IBD? What does a “healthy” diet look like for us? Having an interest in nutrition as well as IBD, I wrestle with this question a lot. I know that for the general population, foods like broccoli and brussel sprouts have been shown to reduce cancer risk, among other benefits. Therefore, they would generally be considered “health food”. But for somebody in an IBD flare, you might be better off roasting a package of nails at 350 in the oven for dinner. All that roughage is just going to result in pain and irritation as it passes through the inflamed intestine. For an individual with IBD who is in a flare, broccoli and brussel sprouts might be the furthest thing from healthy food they can eat.

That is why I think it is so important that we all understand the temporary and individual nature of the word healthy. It is not set in stone, what is healthy for you to eat today might not be healthy for you tomorrow. You should never be ashamed because you are not eating what the average person would call a “healthy” diet with this disease. That isn’t to say that you shouldn’t pay attention to diet at all. Your definition of a healthy diet will depend on your goals, which will most likely be very different from the friends, family, and coworkers you interact with on a day to day basis. Don’t compare apples to oranges. Take the time to define your health goals, and then determine what foods will help you reach those goals. Find your healthy diet.